41 Ancient Human Skeletons to Return to Penang After Decades in the Netherlands
Ancient Remains Finally Making Their Way Home

A total of 41 ancient human skeletons, long held in the Netherlands, are set to return to Penang next month, marking a significant moment for Malaysia’s heritage and archaeological history.
The skeletal remains, which have been under the custody of the National Natuurhistorisch Museum in Leiden for decades, are now being transferred back to Malaysia and will be handled by the National Heritage Department.
Discovered Long Before Independence
The skeletons are believed to represent some of the earliest human inhabitants in the northern region of present-day Malaysia. They were uncovered during a large-scale archaeological excavation that spanned more than 80 years, long before Malaysia achieved independence.
Their prolonged stay overseas has often been cited as part of a wider colonial-era practice where cultural and archaeological artefacts were removed from their countries of origin for research and storage abroad.
State and Federal Efforts Behind the Repatriation
Penang Tourism and Creative Economy Committee chairman Wong Hon Wai confirmed that the repatriation followed extensive discussions involving the Penang state government, the federal government, and Dutch authorities.
“We are scheduling a handover session next month with the National Heritage Department and the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture,” he said during an event in Jalan Macalister on 22 December.
The process also involved coordination with Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture to ensure the remains are transferred according to heritage and ethical standards.
What Happens After the Skeletons Return
Once back in Penang, the state government plans to ensure the remains are properly archived, studied, and eventually displayed in a manner that respects their historical and cultural significance.
Researchers believe the return of these remains will offer valuable insights into early human settlement patterns, lifestyle, and migration in the region, while also allowing Malaysians greater access to their own prehistoric history.
Part of a Global Repatriation Movement
The return of the skeletons reflects a broader global movement pushing for the repatriation of cultural and archaeological artefacts to their countries of origin, especially those removed during colonial periods.
For Penang, this homecoming is being seen as both a symbolic and practical step towards reclaiming historical narratives that were once physically out of reach.
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